{"id":3789,"date":"2018-05-28T14:52:16","date_gmt":"2018-05-28T04:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/?p=3789"},"modified":"2018-05-28T14:58:01","modified_gmt":"2018-05-28T04:58:01","slug":"milan-day-3-the-88-cities-of-milano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/milan-day-3-the-88-cities-of-milano\/","title":{"rendered":"Milan Day 3: The 88 cities of Milano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sadly, today marked the final day of an absorbing ten days on tour. A few short hours after celebrating our final night together, we each climbed on a bike for a guided tour with local architect and university lecturer, Carlo Berizzi. His fascinating tour outlined to us the city&#8217;s history, disasters and new directions.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3791\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.41.01-pm-660x440.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.41.01-pm-660x440.png 660w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.41.01-pm-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.41.01-pm-825x550.png 825w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.41.01-pm.png 870w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In 2010, the city of Milan announced its exciting new vision for the future. The goal was to become a modern international tourism city, identifying key strategies such as \u201cThe Clean Water project,\u201d \u201cThe Green Ring project\u201d and the construction of a collection of new museums. Since this time, the city has built ten new museums including the Foundation Prada, Alpha Romeo and the Kartell Museum. It has transformed itself from its post-war industrial beginnings into a cultural hub. Further to this, Milan has developed a masterplan to respond to undeveloped pockets of industrial land as a means to achieve its grand vision for its city: 88 Cities. The concept offers 88 unique cities or suburbs to Milan, creating living options for a thriving and diverse city, simultaneously reducing the city&#8217;s urban heat island effect and improving its ecology.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3793\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3793\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3793\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.42.54-pm-660x440.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.42.54-pm-660x440.png 660w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.42.54-pm-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.42.54-pm-825x551.png 825w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.42.54-pm.png 899w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3793\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">88 cities of Milan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Today, we visited one of the 88 new \u201ccities\u201d called City Life. This masterplan was devised by Daniel Libeskind, Arata Isozaki and Zaha Hadid and aims to encourage open space, remove cars and centralize retail facilities. The masterplan, conceived of high-density residential, office and retail buildings, is more in line with modern international ideals than the intricacies of neoclassical and postmodern architecture of Italy.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3795\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3795\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3795\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.44.20-pm-660x442.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.44.20-pm-660x442.png 660w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.44.20-pm-768x515.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.44.20-pm-825x553.png 825w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.44.20-pm.png 897w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3795\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">City Life<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The government-driven masterplan relies upon private sector implementation and has resulted in huge apartments with above average sales prices, aimed at an international market that is taking a long time to arrive due to a number of factors. For example, the office tower by Zaha Hadid Architects has failed to attract tenants and is currently empty. As a result, the future appears unstable. This type of gated community has also detracted from a sense of community and connection.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3797\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.46.14-pm-660x443.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.46.14-pm-660x443.png 660w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.46.14-pm-768x516.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.46.14-pm-825x554.png 825w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.46.14-pm.png 892w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We were also treated to several modern, post-war housing models by Gio Ponti among others, which combined&nbsp;shimmering tile clad facades with ideals of flexible planning. This resulted in organic, yet cohesive aesthetic that spoke of the people that lived in them, adding cultural richness to the buildings neighbourhoods. These typologies highlighted the change in building procurement since Italy\u2019s turbulent political era of the 90s.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3799\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.48.47-pm-660x374.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.48.47-pm-660x374.png 660w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.48.47-pm-768x435.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.48.47-pm-825x468.png 825w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.48.47-pm.png 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Learning of Milan\u2019s bold new direction left an impression of optimism and possibility, highlighting Milan&#8217;s commitment to remain relevant leader in Europe\u2019s future. However, Milan appears to have been affected by the countries political turbulence of the 90s that saw its development fall behind its European neighbours. The recent push for development, as admirable as it appears at the surface, seems to be a desperate attempt to make up for lost time. The city has looked outward rather than inward to implement its vision, and in the process has undermined what made it so fantastic in the past \u2013 its people.<\/p>\n<p>The trip drew to a close, bringing an end to long days of countless conversations and debates about the architectural possibilities we had been exposed to over the past weeks. Right now, it&#8217;s difficult to draw finite conclusions about how this trip will influence our thought process and our practice of architecture. It has, however, instilled an optimism about the quality and rigour of architecture in Australia and the opportunities we have \u2013 a polarizing realization that would not be possible, if not for the tour.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3801\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.50.33-pm-660x402.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.50.33-pm-660x402.png 660w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.50.33-pm-768x468.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.50.33-pm-825x503.png 825w, https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-28-at-2.50.33-pm.png 942w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I cannot wait to catch up with the crew after some much needed sleep and a few weeks to digest the smorgasbord of architecture that we have just consumed. Don&#8217;t miss the final addition to the blog post series from Dulux \u2013 written by self-proclaimed \u201cnormal human,\u201d Alison Mahoney \u2013 with a different perspective of the tour.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2013 Jason Licht<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/explore\/tags\/2018duluxstudytour\/\">#2018DuluxStudyTour<\/a> for updates.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sadly, today marked the final day of an absorbing ten days on tour. A few short hours after celebrating our final night together, we each climbed on a bike for a guided tour with local architect and university lecturer, Carlo Berizzi. His fascinating tour outlined to us the city&#8217;s history, disasters and new directions. In &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/milan-day-3-the-88-cities-of-milano\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Milan Day 3: The 88 cities of Milano<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":653,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/653"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3789"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3812,"href":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3789\/revisions\/3812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/duluxstudytourblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}