{"id":6260,"date":"2014-11-20T10:14:31","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T23:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/news-media\/?p=6260"},"modified":"2015-02-19T17:05:24","modified_gmt":"2015-02-19T06:05:24","slug":"ausindoarch-tropfix-recap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/news-media\/ausindoarch-tropfix-recap\/","title":{"rendered":"AusIndoArch – Tropfix recap"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"AS<\/a><\/p>\n

By Noy Hildebrand<\/strong><\/p>\n

AusIndoArch – Tropfix<\/a> was a cross-cultural conference on tropical architecture hosted by the Northern Territory Chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects and held over 7 and 8 November 2014. The speakers and work represented various parts Indonesia, Australia, other parts of Southeast Asia and beyond. Presentations were peppered with inspiration and material richness on\u00a0tropical built environments from tropical Jakarta to subtropical Brisbane.\u00a0For anyone who wanted to attend, who did attend or who are\u00a0simply curious, this article\u00a0reports on two days of dynamic presentations and discussions from the event.<\/p>\n

The Australian Institute of Architect\u2019s National President David Karotkin<\/strong>\u00a0asked early in the conference, ‘How do we and\u00a0should we respond to climate?’ Whether stated explicitly or not, building fabric and air conditioning were very hot topics on both days.\u00a0In this conference more than most others, it was easier to be corporeally aware of the ever-present air-conditioning, simultaneously providing relief and\u00a0disconnecting delegates from the local setting.<\/p>\n

Tropfix: Palimpsest –\u00a0layers of inhabitation<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

The history of international relations in northern Australia is linked to sea cucumbers. The peoples of the lands now a part of Indonesia and Australia had active international relations well before European settlement. The relations between the Indigenous Australians in the Darwin area (Larrakia and others) and the Makassar people of Sulawesi date back to the 1700s \u2013 or even as far back as the 1600s or 1400s some historians argue.\u00a0The Makkasans came to the Top End to harvest sea cucumber, sometimes with the help of the Larrakia and other indigenous people and there is abundant evidence of this\u00a0contact<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Each of the speakers in this first segment acknowledged the physical, cultural and historic links between the two modern nations. In addition to retelling the story of the region\u2019s shared past, each speaker also shared their personal experiences. Larrakia elder Bilawara Lee,<\/strong> one of two Indigenous Australian speakers at this architecture conference, spoke of Indigenous Australian paradigms and languages, noting that many Makassan words have been embedded into the region’s Indigenous Australian languages. Bilawara Lee also described her childhood home which had gaps between the floors and walls for cooling \u2013 both with airflow and when washed down with water.<\/p>\n

Professor Baharuddin<\/strong> Hamzah<\/strong> sampled an ambitiously wide range of topics, from the Bugis-Makassar exchange with the Top End, to the thermal comfort of Indonesian vernacular architecture, to daylighting research. One highlight included a study of Indonesian Toraja buildings evolving over time and the thermal comfort impacts of replacing traditional bamboo roofs with modern day zinc-tin roofs.<\/p>\n

\"ausindoarch<\/a>
Mahditia Paramita, Lawrence Nield and Steve Thorne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tropfix: Urban<\/em><\/h3>\n

A few hundred years after the early exchange, we now have two tropical regions with very similar climates, some similarities in culture and\u00a0a very different population density. In the segment on tropical urbanisation,\u00a0NT Government Architect Lawrence Nield <\/strong>suggested that good streets or ‘complete streets’ provide the music of a city; to separate people from the street is to create a ‘toxic’ place. Streets in tropical cities suffer from expanses of asphalt leading\u00a0to a heat island effect over an already warm, humid city. Encouraging canopy cover over the street and reflective materials for street paving were cited as ways of improving thermal conditions.<\/p>\n

Mahditia Paramita <\/strong>presented work by the Housing Resource Centre Indonesia on affordable urban housing projects, including creative ways of managing seasonal flooding and dwelling organisation in these often low-lying or hillside communities.<\/p>\n

Steve Thorne<\/strong> of Design Urban in Melbourne presented urban design research from the UK on how people move through cities. He described how the newer street typologies (ie collector roads and freeways which replaced high streets and regional roads respectively) separate people from streets, which then become devoid of street\u00a0life. From here, he shared a proposed master plan for Darwin\u00a0and also began to explore what urban design means in the tropics.<\/p>\n

\"ausindoarch<\/a>
Eko Prawoto, Patrick Coulombel, Andrea Nield and Ninotschka Titchkosky\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tropfix: Fabric<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

In the segment Tropfix Fabric<\/em>, Jo Best<\/strong> of Troppo Architects<\/a>\u00a0questioned the use of materials like concrete block in tropical climate. She also observed that of our buildings codes appear to be biased toward the ‘air-conditioned Esky’ rather than breathing buildings with fans.<\/p>\n

The work of Adi Purnomo<\/strong> of Mamostudio<\/a>\u00a0seemed to approach architecture as strategic interventions with an urban-scale impact. Starting with an examination of what’s missing in an urban site context, the Bogor based studio’s work introduces smart moves like rainwater collection pools, green roofs, walls and grass berms into cities that have\u00a0very limited green space and use vast amounts of electricity for cooling. It is not every day one gets to observe such\u00a0creative ways of addressing energy use reduction, urban ecology and rainwater harvesting.<\/p>\n

Ninotchka Titschkosky<\/strong> of BVN<\/a> presented a number of large, institutional buildings around Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast, many of which explored the brise soleil<\/em> (or sun shade) as a ‘dissolved’ wall of an outdoor room. Most notable was an auditorium that opened out into a large terrace space, where it appeared that the stage floor doubles as a part of a larger function space.<\/p>\n

\"AS<\/a>
Adrian Welke and Phil Harris presenting the 2014 Gold Medal AS Hook Address<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2014 Gold Medal AS Hook Address<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Air conditioning was ever present both in the discussions on buildings and physically in the convention centre venue. The charmingly rebellious exception to the otherwise mechanically cooled conference was Christ Church Cathedral, the venue of the 2014 AS Hook Address<\/a> entitled \u2018From Me to You\u2019 by the 2014 Gold Medalists Adrian Welke<\/strong> and Phil Harris<\/strong>. (The church has very large, well-appreciated ceiling fans.) It was refreshing to hear of AS Hook\u2019s advocacy work in a naturally ventilated, daylit environment.\u00a0A remarkably inspiring, intelligent and humorous talk.<\/p>\n

\"ausindoarch<\/a>
Eko Prawoto, Carol Marra, Steve Huntingford, Yogi Ferdinand and Yohana Raharjo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tropfix: Responsible<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Eko Prawato <\/strong>presented his own work, which appears to have found a remarkable balance between architecture and craft. The buildings of Yogyakarta based Eko Prawato Architecture Workshop reflected a deep understanding of the virtues\u00a0of local craftsmen, local materials and reused materials.<\/p>\n

In presenting the work of Sydney based\u00a0Marrah + Yeh<\/a>, Carol Marra<\/strong>\u00a0showed how their buildings reinterpret, rather than simply reproduce, vernacular methods passive cooling, such as by detailing ventilation slots into floors<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Yogi Ferdinand<\/strong> of Jakarta based\u00a0SHAU architecture + urbanism<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>presented a particularly interesting example of (unbuilt) tropical urban density in a project called Muara Angke Social Housing. This multi-unit housing project consolidates a Jakarta fishing village into mid-rise ‘vertical villages’ with shared courtyards, shared open spaces and roof gardens;\u00a0these shared open spaces relate to the community’s specific activities and livelihood.<\/p>\n

\"ausindoarch<\/a>
Richard Leplastrier, Tom E Lewis, Tania Dennis, Wendy Djuhara and Clare Martin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tropfix: Collaborative<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Wendy Djuhara<\/strong>\u00a0opened her talk by sharing\u00a0that she is part of a minority group –\u00a0Indonesian female architects. The small projects of djuhara+djuhara<\/a>\u00a0included a kindergarten and an elevated house, both of which packed quite a punch. Innovative uses of standard materials and features \u2013 ceramic block and an existing parti wall \u2013 demonstrated her work\u2019s sensibility and ingenuity toward craft and construction.<\/p>\n

In many architectural presentations, the\u00a0speaker directs the audience’s attention to a place and time other than the present setting. This was not the case when listening to Tania Dennis<\/strong> of Townsville based\u00a0Insideout Architects<\/a> and\u00a0her client Tom E Lewis<\/strong> describe the process of client education and\u00a0designing the\u00a0Djakanimba Pavilions<\/a>. The pavilions in Wugularr (or Beswick) are elevated and designed work in both the tropical dry and wet seasons, where site access can be by car or boat respectively.<\/p>\n

Richard Leplastrier<\/strong> closed the this segment of the conference with a\u00a0beautiful description of\u00a0the regional wind currents and sail boats that helped the Makassan voyages<\/a> between the Indonesian archipelago and the Australian northeast coasts.<\/p>\n

\"ausindoarch<\/a>
Eko Prawoto, Patrick Coulombel, Andrea Nield and Ninotschka Titchkosky<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tropfix: Resilient \u2013 responding to disaster<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Conference creative director Andrea Nield<\/strong>\u00a0opened this segment by highlighting the tendency of the Torrid Zone (or tropical zone between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn) to experience monsoons, cyclones, flooding and in some cases, earthquakes and tsunamis. Each architect discussed how they have responded to disaster via\u00a0community engagement.<\/p>\n

Co-founder of Architectes de l’Urgence<\/a> (or Emergency Architects) Patrick Coulombel<\/strong> shared the\u00a0organisation’s work\u00a0assessing the post-disaster safety of buildings, the process of reconstruction and where they work around the world.<\/p>\n

Eko Prawoto<\/strong>\u00a0shared his reconstruction efforts from various communities and disasters around Indonesia. He wrapped up his story of awaking\u00a0the morning\u00a0after an earthquake to find\u00a0that his own town of had been flattened. Reconstruction efforts that included himself and around 50 people rebuilt over 100 physical structures in the town in 90 days.\u00a0He shared many lessons learned from the process of rebuilding in general and for a community of which he is a part.<\/p>\n

Ninotschka Titchkosky<\/strong> shared the story the Narbethong Community Hall, Victoria. The process of planning and building the hall\u00a0was critical to the community\u2019s social and physical recovery from the 2009 bushfires in Victoria, which for the Shire of Murrindindi,\u00a0took numerous lives and destroyed nearly half of the area, including many dwellings and community facilities.<\/p>\n

Out there\u00a0–\u00a0social media and architectural discourse to a wider public<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Imelda Akmal<\/strong>, editor-in-chief of Archinesia<\/em>\u00a0presented research on the different ways that Indonesians architects (and politicians) use social media to connect people\u00a0across\u00a0an archipelago of 17,000 islands, over long distances of water and difficult terrain. One architect mentioned \u2013 Gede Kresna \u2013 managed to attract an international following despite living very\u00a0remotely. Cameron Bruhn<\/strong>, editorial director of Architecture Media relayed how the less\u00a0formal channels of social media can be a rich source for leads in traditional forms of media, such as magazine\u00a0like Architecture Australia<\/em>.<\/p>\n

In closing<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

What could one take away from the the AusIndoArch conference and events?<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. There are so many<\/em> ways of practising architecture. Designing built environments is one way; others include various types of advocacy, teaching, making\u00a0and researching.<\/li>\n
  2. Interesting architectural projects are not determined by size alone. Small projects can embody interesting and meaningful responses to the urban, environmental and cultural context, depending on the design approach and contributions to place. Large projects are not necessarily more interesting or meaningful or useful simply due to their size.<\/li>\n
  3. Problems not understood holistically cannot be addressed holistically. Thermal comfort in the tropics is not only an engineering or even only an intellectual problem. First and foremost, it is a corporeal issue.<\/li>\n
  4. Inspiration can come from anywhere \u2013 our new methods of social media can connect people across distance and time; the important thing is to keep looking, learning and reflecting.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Despite this vast expanse of geography, scale, culture and modes of practice, it seems that it\u00a0was\u00a0the balanced use of the hand, head and heart in design\u00a0which has\u00a0produced incredibly engaging work – as well as an unbelievably rich conference. This abundance was also reflected in the impeccable organisation of the\u00a0diverse streams by the very capable conference organisers and events team alike. I look forward to seeing\u00a0where the conversations take off\u00a0from here.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    By Noy Hildebrand AusIndoArch – Tropfix was a cross-cultural conference on tropical architecture hosted by the Northern Territory Chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects and held over 7 and 8 November 2014. The speakers and work represented various parts Indonesia, Australia, other parts of Southeast Asia and beyond. Presentations were peppered with inspiration and … Continue reading AusIndoArch – Tropfix recap<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[256],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edg-news"],"yoast_head":"\nAusIndoArch - Tropfix recap - News & Media<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.architecture.com.au\/news-media\/ausindoarch-tropfix-recap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AusIndoArch - Tropfix recap - News & Media\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Noy Hildebrand AusIndoArch – Tropfix was a cross-cultural conference on tropical architecture hosted by the Northern Territory Chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects and held over 7 and 8 November 2014. 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