London day 1: Little low-tech and large high-tech

It’s day 4, or 5 if you count the arrival day.  But I don’t as it was a blur of sleep depravation and delicious pizza served by an Australian waiter (have we left home yet?).  Only half of the tour is left, somehow it’s simultaneously moving fast and slow.  So much has happened already that yesterday felt like a week ago.  The studio visits, site tours, and building stops are all rolling into one and a forming a wonderful bubbling pot of ideas, inspiration, and questions.  These need to be dissected, debated, and analysed with a microscope.  But it is our only night off and London calls, so first impressions it is.

The pace of the day is a little slower than some, mainly owing to the extended travel between studios caused by London traffic.  But spending 50 minutes in the Uber with my head whipping around to see the sites is exciting even without the studio visits: three in total plus a stop at the Design Museum. Not only are the sites abundant, the conversation between our destinations is engaging; touching on diversity in practice, architecture in remote and rural communities, architectural education, and everything in between. 

Peter Barber Architects studio is behind a shopfront.

Behind a shopfront packed to the brim with models, we meet Alice Brownfield, associate director at Peter Barber Architects. This small studio of eight, is what Alice described as “low-tech”.  It shows, in the most positive sense.  The presentation is given through the use of printed out photographs in manilla folders and talking to the hand-cut intricately detailed models.  It is refreshing to see and makes it easy for Alice to draw together ideas that the studio has been interrogating across multiple high-density, medium-rise residential projects since the inception of the studio in 1989.  They are focused on creating a sense of community, through the development of vernacular housing typologies and the interaction with the streetscape.  We leave with a strong sense of a practice that has a clear direction on what they are aiming to achieve: improving people’s quality of life through thoughtful housing design. 

The stairwell leading up to 6a Architects studio is full of models.

At 6a Architects, we are also greeted with a stairwell full of models. These ones have clearly been relegated to the available space outside the studio though.  Meeting Karolina Sznajder and Alex Butterworth, they talked us through three of the studio’s projects, each unravelling 6a’s obsession with delving into the archives of site and contextual history to inform the project outcome.  With a medium-size studio of 32 people, they have both a low-tech and high-tech vibe.  The Paul Smith Flagship Store, completed in 2013, explores London’s materiality of cast iron, the manufacturing of this traditional material is combined with the creating of moulds using CNC technology.  The studio discussed their use of Rhino to develop complex models, while still maintaining a relationship to traditional manufacturing methods and designing through making.  It shows in their work of finely detailed spaces and a focus on materiality and craftsmanship. 

The Design Museum

Breaking the day up with a visit to the Design Museum, we meet director Alice Black.  Founded by Sir Terence Conran, the museum aims to educate the public on how design shapes the world.  The permanent exhibition “Designer, Maker, User” explores the role of the of the three stages of design.  While the exhibition successfully presents design in the everyday, the interior refurbishment by John Pawson to the 1960’s heritage building proved to be too much of a distraction for a group of architects and we spent our time exploring the space and admiring the unique brutalist ceiling form. 

Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners studio.

Dylan Davis, Matt Jackson, and Paul Thompson, of Rogers, Stirk, Harbour + Partners meet us in the lobby of The Leadenhall Building AKA “the Cheesegrater”.  We head up to their studio, and once again we are surrounded by an abundance of models.  These models though are a stark contrast to the hand-cut card models of the Peter Barber Architects.  They are slick and shiny, and so is the studio space.  With a team of 178, it is a significant jump to large practice. The RSHP’s office in Leadenhall building, which is a RSHP project, feels as high-tech as it can get with its exposed structure, dedicated model shop, and very large plotting room.  The conversation is completely different too, less about the projects more about the practice and issues they are facing including competitions, procurement, and to seek out collaboration wherever we are to secure jobs.  As we delve deeper though it becomes clearer the importance the studio places on working with the engineers and manufactures from the outset to achieve the sharpness of the large-scale projects the studio produces.   

As the day comes to a close, I feel that whether it is a little low-tech practice or a large high-tech practice, we are all facing the same issue of convincing the public of the value of design.  And if that’s not enough to find the common ground, we always have a room filled with models to show off. 

– Carly McMahon

Copenhagen day 3: Tears and switching gears

On our final day in Copenhagen we visited the Bagsværd Church by Jørn Utzon (1976) and Studio David Thulstrup.

From the moment we entered the Church with Jan Utzon, who worked on the project with his father, we sensed we were about to experience something special. Our minds forgot the photos and drawings we had studied over the years and we felt the warm embrace of the interior.

As we walked through the church, Jan described the opportunity he was given by his father to run the project. Jan shared the stories we all know of the project: the thinness of the concrete shells ceiling, the 10 percent cost-saving by reducing all the drawings by 10 percent in a photocopier, and the project’s commission for Utzon senior after returning from Australia. However, Jan also shared his personal experience of working on the project.

Bagsværd Church by Jørn Utzon.

In describing how the various concrete treatments come together in unison, Jan reflected on an analogy from his father – “If we look at the hand, we see the skin is different to the nails but they are all part of the same family”.  

As we continued to tour the smaller rooms, I touched every surface – taken by the clarity, rawness, details, and moments of compression and expansion. Every space is supported by an ever-present play of light and shadow.

Details in the Bagsværd by Jørn Utzon.

As the tour with Jan began to come to a natural close, Jørgen Ellegård Frederiksen, the Church organist arrived and Jan asked him to play for us. Jørgen first filled the church with the loose sounds of the organ, before revealing a piano which had sat covered in the corner during our tour.  

Jørgen told the group the piano was Jørn Utzon’s final work for the church, and his final work in life. A project, like the Sydney Opera House, that he would never see completed. With a maple structure and whitewash pine veneer, the piano was constructed by Steingraeber and Söhne after Jan and Jørgen delivered a physical model to their German studio.

Bagsværd Church organist showing the group the piano Utzon designed for the church.

The crisp and deep sound of the piano filled the hall – we were experiencing a sense of how a ceremony might feel at the church. The immersive architectural experience became too much, and we all began to cry.

Hearing Jan’s personal connection to the project, the timing of the piano, and the inspiring work of a talented architect made this morning an experience I will never forget.

Jan Utzon

After a quick pitstop for a Danish hotdog, where I was informed by the store holder that the tastes of  a Danish hotdog includes umami – the fifth taste alongside sweet, sour, bitter, and salt, we headed to Studio David Thulstrup… but first another hotdog.

David’s tour was another highlight from a city with so many highlights. He was open, honest, engaging, and informative.

As a group, we felt honoured as David described recent changes to his practice that have helped him and the team introduce structure that provides more time and energy for design thinking. As David discussed changes, which were a result of the practice’s growth and evolution, it was clear he was reflecting and resolving them in his own mind as we spoke.

Discussing the day at our Copenhagen airport debrief, I was thinking how we would go on to  use the experience of the day, and the Dulux Study Tour in our own practice.

– Ben Peake

Copenhagen Day 2: Rye Bread and Layer Cakes

Its day two of the tour and today was all about meeting practices that have shaped the city in one way or another.

Our final visit of the day at Cobe introduced us to the concept of the “rye bread and layer cakes” of the city. It’s a concept I’d like to interpret as the “staples” that sustain the society – which you practice everyday – and moments of whimsy and joy (the layer cakes). It’s an idea you can see manifest in many periods of the development of Copenhagen, from the excellent housing stock, public spaces and sustainable transport systems, to the whimsical triple-dragon spire of the Copenhagen stock exchange.

The idea is something that has defined my impression of the city and the framework through which to view the work of the practices we met today.

Lundgaard and Tranberg

First up we met Jens Øblom from Lundgaard and Tranberg, a practice with three driving principles; to retain and amplify the spirit of the place, to encourage clients to invest in places for people (often the spaces around the building), and to deliver all this with a mastery of tectonics and detail.

All these principles are evident in their Royal Playhouse and adjacent Kvaesthus pier, a project that feels inextricable from its harbourside context, with generous public space around the buildings that are uncluttered and clear to maximise the opportunities for people to occupy the space in different ways, all of which display an expert execution of materiality and detailing.

There seemed to be a wholesomeness about their practice: they don’t actively promote their practice, but prefer to let the work speak for itself, and engender a truly collaborative spirit where a good idea can come from anyone in their office, whether it be an intern or director.

Lundgaard and Tranberg are chefs of both rye bread and layer cakes, and sometimes blend the two, creating surprise and joyful moments in a typology that could be considered mundane, such as student housing.

Jens Øblom at the Lungaard and Trunberg studio.

Gehl Architects

We didn’t have much time to hear much from the good people at Gehl, who have fundamentally shaped the policy and urban fabric of Copenhagen in such an exemplary way that their influence has been carried out and felt continents away in the development of cities like Melbourne and Shanghai.

Gehl’s work is all about getting the “rye bread” of a city right by observing how people are currently using the spaces in their cities and making sure policy makers, developers and urban designers don’t forget the urban ingredients that make good, healthy cities. These can be as simple as providing a place to sit in the sun, or more complicated shifts in how streets are used; reducing or eliminating provision for cars in favour of more sustainable means of transport and place of public life.

The Dulux Study Tour winners presented at Gehl Architects

Leth and Gori

Every project and practice we’d encountered in Copenhagen before meeting Uffe Leth from Leth and Gori had an aspect of social responsibility at its core, and it was a delight to see this principle could define the work of even the smallest practices.

If a neighbourhood is a loaf of rye bread, Leth and Gori’s projects are predominantly at the scale of the rye kernels.

The first topic Uffe spoke to us about, before even introducing himself, was the history of the neighbourhood, street and shopfront in which they run their practice of seven people. The consciousness of their practice’s place in the city and their responsibility to do everything they can to engage with the cultural and social context, even within a limited built scope, was a common thread through the projects they showed to us.

In the words of Uffe, many of Leth and Gori’s projects by chance or circumstance are about “looking after the ‘weak’ people of Copenhagen”– the sick, the homeless, those who are drug-affected and others seeking refuge. Even within their own working space, they have dedicated half the footprint to a curated exhibition space; a place for artists and designers to exhibit their work, and also an “open door” that any member of the public can enter. The architects’ working space is directly visible and audible from the gallery, and client meetings are regularly held within the exhibition space. This openness allows the shopfront to be active during working hours and simultaneously aims to demystify the practice of architecture; placing the nature of the service we provide as architects alongside bakeries, butchers and coffee shops as a fundamental aspect of sustaining the people of the city.

Leth and Gori have an exhibition space in their shopfront studio.

Cobe

Our final visit for the day was to what must be one of the world’s fastest growing architecture practices Cobe, which has grown to 120 staff within 10 years. It was the lovely Karoline Richardt Beck who coined “rye bread and layer cakes” analogy of city making when describing Cobe’s 50 year-master planning, architecture and urban design process currently is underway in the district of Nordhavn.

In essence, the masterplan is about making sure the “rye bread” – the essentials of this new district is the best it can be. This approach includes an appropriately designed transport systems that preference the movement of bicycles and pedestrians over cars, a five storey height datum that corresponds to the old city for the majority of the development, and prescribing an approach to materiality that elevates the existing industrial built fabric in the development.

To complement the rye bread, there are a few “layer cakes” dotted around the development; landmarks, beacons and places of great public value that are curated enough not to dominate the proper functioning of a good neighbourhood.

A quick stroll around the very newly developed area proved the “rye bread” was seriously tasty and something I’d be happy to eat every day; the grain, activity and scale felt right. The “layer cakes” were pretty fun too; jumping on the trampolines on a rooftop playground above a carpark overlooking Cobe’s Silo housing project was a real sweet treat to cap off an engaging day.

– Alix Smith

Nordhaven development by Cobe.
Silos by Cobe.

 

 

Copenhagen Day 1: Yes is more

It’s the first blog post for the Dulux Study Tour 2019 and my remit is to capture the events and observations of the first day “on tour”. We had the pleasure of an eight hour guided cycle tour through various neighbourhoods of Copenhagen by Alice Lempel Søndergaard. Alice’s knowledge and commentary on the psyche of Danish life and how it is interwoven through generations of the built fabric of the city was truly insightful. 
Danish National Bank by Arne Jacobsen.
 
From the outset I would describe the day as full immersion and complete disorientation – I mean riding on the right – I mean wrong, no, I mean right (not left) – side of the road and coming to terms with the fact that cyclists generally have right of way is triggering a general sense of anxiety. Officially we had 18 buildings and places on the tour but Alice’s in depth knowledge of the city included many diversions so we could get a true sense of this approach to design. 
 
So the convoy departed and as we fumbled and jittered along the cobblestone streets we arrived at what I thought was the security entrance to the Danish National Bank by Arne Jacobsen. Years of referencing and studying this masterpiece from afar didn’t prepare me for the modest scale of the entry into the building. As we passed the low threshold, the building’s monastic granite foyer was revealed. Shortly after entering, we were hurried out to the next destination, leaving little time to pour over every subtle detail. This was a precursor to the pace of the day – listen, observe quickly and don’t miss the lights or you’ll be left behind!
Royal Playhouse by Lundgaard and Tranberg.
 
“Yes, and…”
Throughout the day Denmark was described as modest, Protestant, subtle but the delivery of places throughout the city reveals its inner risk embracing, opportunistic heart. It feels like in all the modesty the design industry has adopted an approach similar to improv comedians to respond – ‘yes, and…’
 
Client: Can you design a new waste to energy power plant? 
BIG: Yes, and lets turn the whole roof into a park and ski slope because there are no mountains in Denmark!
 
Client: Can you design a sports facility in a low socio-economic area with no budget?
Dorte Mandrup: Yes, and lets seek funding to have translucent sheet typically used for backyard sheds and test it for compliance to use in a public building!
The Crystal by Dorte Mandrup.
 
Why not?
In the context of Australian urban design and project management, Copenhagen feels like it is so far down the rabbit hole that it will give anything a go. If something doesn’t quite work out a solution is found to remedy the issue. Alice took us on a few detours to see examples of notable projects that have been altered to improve safety issues. How many times have we all presented a design and the first comment is ‘What if someone [insert unlikely catastrophe]?’ 
 
Entering into a full Day 2 of practice visits I’m interested to learn if my perception of ‘yes, and….’ and ‘why, not…’ actually transcends into daily practice.
 
– Phillip Nielsen.
 
Tietgen Student Housing Lundgard and Tranberg.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2019 Australian Institute of Architects Dulux Study Tour Winners

“The Institute is pleased to announce that Carly McMahon, Jennifer McMaster, Phillip Nielsen, Ben Peake and Alix Smith have being selected to join the Australian Institute of Architects Dulux Study Tour 2019.  The jury was impressed by the depth of skill, engagement and dedication to their profession. We congratulate all for their success from such a competitive field of applicants. We encourage those eligible members not successful this year to reapply in the future. The award acknowledges the activities and achievements across the criteria of individual contribution to architectural practice, education, design excellence and community involvement. The Institute’s Dulux Study Tour is one of our most coveted awards that celebrates the importance of experiencing architecture first hand by our most promising emerging practitioners. Thanks are due to Dulux for their generous support, and my fellow jurors; Richard Hansen, Michael Linke, Carrie Field, Emily Ouston and Thom McKenzie for their rigour and insightful contribution to the selection process.”

– Clare Cousins, Jury Chair 


Carly McMahon | Liminal Studio (TAS)

Photo credit: Matt Sansom

Originally from rural Victoria, Carly made Tasmania her home when she enrolled at the University of Tasmania to study architecture. After graduating in 2010, Carly worked at Architecture Matters in Melbourne and then relocated back to Tasmania in 2013.  Carly now works as a Registered Architect at Liminal Studio, a globally connected, creatively agile studio, noted for creativity and their embrace of collaboration.  Carly is active in the advocacy and development of the architectural profession across Tasmania. Her drive to make a difference and contribute more broadly to the profession is noted through her participation as a Chapter Councillor for the Tasmanian Chapter of the Institute and EmAGN Tasmania. This has led to organisational roles for the local architecture symposium, A Weekend Away, being appointed to the 2016 Tasmanian Architecture Awards Jury, and selected as the Tasmanian Architecture Awards Creative Director for 2016 and 2017. Her participation demonstrates leadership, her generous spirit and ambition to interact with and propel the profession across multiple platforms.  Carly’s involvement in leading projects has intensified as one of the key team members delivering ‘The Hedberg’, a $96M performing arts project for the University of Tasmania, the State Government and operators of the Theatre Royal, the oldest continually operating theatre in Australia.  The jury believes Carly will greatly benefit from taking part in the Dulux Study Tour and this opportunity will expand and strengthen and reward her ongoing and generous contribution to the Tasmanian architectural community.   

Follow Carly and Liminal Studio on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter
Liminal Studio website

 

Jennifer McMaster | TRIAS (NSW)

Photo credit: Jonathon Donnelly

Jennifer graduated with Honours at the University of Sydney and is now the Director of TRIAS, founded in 2016. She is deeply passionate about the role that architecture plays within our culture and has a strong desire to continually provoke change in our cities, suburbs and landscapes by inspiring residential occupants and mentor younger architecture graduates. While TRIAS has a short 2 year history, Three Piece House, led by Jennifer has humbly received the 2018 NSW AIA Architecture Award and the 2018 Sustainability Award in the Newcastle Chapter and is an exceptional example of simplicity, strength and beauty in a residential area. Jennifer is a devoted writer and architectural advocate with a strong belief in quality over quantity. She is not afraid to challenge the status quo and is eager to learn and share her experiences with those around her by creating content for magazine features, blogs and radio programs. She endeavours to contribute to the open conversations and continue to use different mediums to educate and inspire. Assuredly Jennifer’s participation in the Dulux Study Tour will allow her the unique opportunity to investigate and share her involvement with the wider community, encouraging graduates to pursue their careers with curiosity and courage.

Follow Jennifer on Instagram
TRIAS website

 

Phillip Nielsen | Regional Design Service (NSW)

Photo credit: Georgia James Photography

Phillip is a registered architect and co-founder of Regional Design Service, an architecture and design practice based in the Murray River region on the border of Victoria and New South Wales. Phillip has over ten years’ experience working in architectural practices across Australia including HASSELL and K.P.D.O. Driven by a desire to promote design and strategic thinking beyond Australia’s major urban centres, Phillip and his partner Aaron Nicholls moved to the region in 2017 and set up shop in an empty storefront on the Main Street of Corowa. Phillip has become a familiar face in the community; to its individuals, community groups and local governments alike. Phillip’s service to the region is diverse and broad-ranging; he assists local councils and community groups in project creation, strategic planning, instigating public design events, and securing project funding. One significant example is the Wangaratta Placemaking Project, realised in collaboration with consulting studio Projectura. 21 rural townships were consulted during a series of consultations with individual community members, uniting the individual towns into five Rural District Plans capturing their aspirations for the future. This resulted in the doubling of project funding allocated to 21 small townships in the 18/19 calendar year.

The jury commends Phillip’s drive and initiative and is confident the Dulux Study Tour will propel his contributions to regional Australia’s built environment and its people.

Follow Phillip and Regional Design Service on Instagram and Twitter
Regional Design Service website 

 

Ben Peake | Carter Williamson Architects (NSW)

Photo credit: Matt Fraser

Ben is an associate at Carter Williamson Architects. Since graduating in 2015 with a Masters of Architecture from the University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Ben has tutored in various UTS subjects including The Profession, where students are asked to consider the role of the architect. For Ben, the role is more than delivering quality projects for people. Architects have a civic responsibility – a moral and professional obligation to work towards the public interest. Nowhere is this more apparent than with Ben’s advocacy for Save our Sirius – a campaign to protect the Brutalist apartment building in The Rocks, Sydney. As campaign manager, Ben helped crowdfund a successful legal challenge against the NSW Heritage Minister, co-authored the book Sirius and organised events and protest marches to garner further support for the cause. The profession needs advocates and leaders to speak out on behalf of communities and the built environment. While still a graduate architect, Ben is one of these leaders. The jury is confident that Ben’s participation in the Dulux Study Tour will provide experiences to further his passion as a positive influencer within the profession. 

Follow Ben on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook 
Carter Williamson Architects website

Alix Smith | HASSELL (Vic)

Photo credit: Victor Scorsis

Alix is an associate at Hassell where she began as a graduate architect.  She is a registered architect and graduated from the University of Melbourne.   With exceptional leadership within the profession Alix is involved in promoting gender equity, mentoring and indigenous engagement through the establishment of Hassell’s Women in Design Group, Global Intern Program and Indigenous Engagement Initiative and through collaboration with Parlour. Alix is the Design lead for a number of large and complex projects at Hassell including Melbourne Metro, Level Crossing removal projects and Melbourne Conservatorium of Music.  Through these projects she has demonstrated exceptional design skills and talent, advocacy for responsible and high-quality design and highly collaborative and generous leadership skills. Alix’s involvement in education and mentoring extends beyond Hassell to running Masters of Architecture design studio, presenting a number of times at the University of Melbourne and involvement in the Institute of Architects including as a member of the 2018 Victorian Chapter Sustainability Jury. The jury believes that Alix’s remarkable design and professional skills on projects of the highest level of complexity combined with her effective advocacy, mentoring and leadership will be enriched and expanded through her participation in this year’s Dulux Study Tour.

Follow Alix on Instagram
HASSELL website

Jury: 

Clare Cousins FRAIA (Chair) – President, Australian Institute of Architects | Director, Clare Cousins Architects
Michael Linke – General Manager, Australian Institute of Architects
Richard Hansen – General Manager – Dulux Trade, Dulux
Caroline Field – National Commercial Manager, Dulux
Thom McKenzie RAIA – EmAGN President | Director, Winwood McKenzie
Emily Ouston RAIA – Past Australian Institute of Architects Dulux Study Tour Winner | Architect, Core Collective Architects

The Australian Institute of Architects Dulux study Tour is a collaborative initiative between Dulux Australia, the Australian Institute of Architects and EmAGN (The Emerging Architects and Graduate Network). It is proudly supported by ArchitectureAU

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#2019DuluxStudyTour

 

2019 Dulux Study Tour Shortlist

And the 2019 Institute’s Dulux Study Tour Shortlist is…..

Evie Blackman, NAAU Studio (Vic)
Ryan Brown, Kerry Hill Architects (WA)
Matt Chamberlain, Elenberg Fraser (Vic)
Nathan de Leeuw, Gray Puksand (NSW)
Vlad Doudakliev, Fieldwork (Vic)
Nicholas Flatman, CKDS Architecture (NSW)
Gertjan Groen, Kerry Hill Architects (WA)
Daniel Hall, Bligh Graham Architects (QLD)
Adriana Hanna, Kennedy Nolan (Vic)
Kirsty Hetherington, Neeson Murcutt Architects (NSW)
Jenna Holder, GHDWoodhead (SA)
Claire Humphreys, Kerstin Thompson Architects (Vic)
Yuri Leong-Maish, May + Russell Architects (ACT)
James Loder, John Wardle Architects (Vic)
Patrick Macasaet, Superscale/RMIT University (Vic)
Kali Marnane, University of Queensland & Self-employed (QLD)
Carly Martin, Casey Brown Architecture (NSW)
Carly McMahon, Liminal Studio (Tas)
Jennifer McMaster, TRIAS (NSW)
Yvonne Meng, Circle Studio Architects (Vic)
Phillip Nielsen, Regional Design Service (Vic)
Ben Peake, Carter Williamson Architects (NSW)
Chloe Rayfield, TKD Architects (NSW)
Simon Rochowski, studioplusthree (NSW)
Kristina Sahlestrom, Luigi Rosseli Architects (NSW)
Alix Smith, HASSELL (Vic)
Tahnee Sullivan, Sullivan Skinner (QLD)
Tamarind Taylor, Conrad Gargett (QLD)
Ksenia Totoeva, Tonkin Zulaikha Greer Architects (NSW)
Bek Verrier, Bence Mulcahy (Tas)

Congratulations to all those who were shortlisted! The jury were certainly impressed with the high number of quality entries received. If you didn’t make the shortlist, we strongly encourage you to enter again next year as the program continues to grow with new and exciting destinations on the horizon. 

Now on to stage 2… 

Milan Day 3: The 88 cities of Milano

Sadly, today marked the final day of an absorbing ten days on tour. A few short hours after celebrating our final night together, we each climbed on a bike for a guided tour with local architect and university lecturer, Carlo Berizzi. His fascinating tour outlined to us the city’s history, disasters and new directions.

In 2010, the city of Milan announced its exciting new vision for the future. The goal was to become a modern international tourism city, identifying key strategies such as “The Clean Water project,” “The Green Ring project” and the construction of a collection of new museums. Since this time, the city has built ten new museums including the Foundation Prada, Alpha Romeo and the Kartell Museum. It has transformed itself from its post-war industrial beginnings into a cultural hub. Further to this, Milan has developed a masterplan to respond to undeveloped pockets of industrial land as a means to achieve its grand vision for its city: 88 Cities. The concept offers 88 unique cities or suburbs to Milan, creating living options for a thriving and diverse city, simultaneously reducing the city’s urban heat island effect and improving its ecology.

88 cities of Milan

Today, we visited one of the 88 new “cities” called City Life. This masterplan was devised by Daniel Libeskind, Arata Isozaki and Zaha Hadid and aims to encourage open space, remove cars and centralize retail facilities. The masterplan, conceived of high-density residential, office and retail buildings, is more in line with modern international ideals than the intricacies of neoclassical and postmodern architecture of Italy.

City Life

The government-driven masterplan relies upon private sector implementation and has resulted in huge apartments with above average sales prices, aimed at an international market that is taking a long time to arrive due to a number of factors. For example, the office tower by Zaha Hadid Architects has failed to attract tenants and is currently empty. As a result, the future appears unstable. This type of gated community has also detracted from a sense of community and connection.

We were also treated to several modern, post-war housing models by Gio Ponti among others, which combined shimmering tile clad facades with ideals of flexible planning. This resulted in organic, yet cohesive aesthetic that spoke of the people that lived in them, adding cultural richness to the buildings neighbourhoods. These typologies highlighted the change in building procurement since Italy’s turbulent political era of the 90s.

Learning of Milan’s bold new direction left an impression of optimism and possibility, highlighting Milan’s commitment to remain relevant leader in Europe’s future. However, Milan appears to have been affected by the countries political turbulence of the 90s that saw its development fall behind its European neighbours. The recent push for development, as admirable as it appears at the surface, seems to be a desperate attempt to make up for lost time. The city has looked outward rather than inward to implement its vision, and in the process has undermined what made it so fantastic in the past – its people.

The trip drew to a close, bringing an end to long days of countless conversations and debates about the architectural possibilities we had been exposed to over the past weeks. Right now, it’s difficult to draw finite conclusions about how this trip will influence our thought process and our practice of architecture. It has, however, instilled an optimism about the quality and rigour of architecture in Australia and the opportunities we have – a polarizing realization that would not be possible, if not for the tour. 

I cannot wait to catch up with the crew after some much needed sleep and a few weeks to digest the smorgasbord of architecture that we have just consumed. Don’t miss the final addition to the blog post series from Dulux – written by self-proclaimed “normal human,” Alison Mahoney – with a different perspective of the tour.

– Jason Licht

Follow #2018DuluxStudyTour for updates.

Milan Day 2: So where does design excellence come from?

I am so tired. That is definitely one truth of the Dulux Study Tour. It’s 5:30 am in the morning in Milan where I write this, and let’s just say I’m under slept and dusty from our final dinner together just a few hours earlier. And this “Groundhog Day” scenario has been repeating itself for the whole tour – there  is so much that we’ve experienced over the last week and a half, and then in between all of these encounters and at the end of every day we always found ourselves in full-throated critical discussion, which generally pushed well into the night. It leaves you weary, but you wouldn’t have it any other way, I promise. 

One of the questions I’ve been asking myself is, what are the particular set of conditions that allows a rigorous and critical culture to establish itself? Or, more simply, what are all the conditions that allows for just one exceptional architect or studio (read here exceptional creative – composer, writer, musician, all of it, because this is definitely a universal question) to get to where they need to be to do their best work? And the inversion of this needs asking as well, what are the set of conditions that allows a once critical design community to atrophy?

We’re on the last legs of this trip now, and so we’ve had the chance to see an overview of how three different cities are cultivating their own identity, and how they are each coming up with a unique outcome that is particular to the mindset and the cultural identity of that place. But not all of these places are leading to an explosion of brilliant work.

Right now we’re in city famous for being one of the design centres of the world. From so many of the architects we’ve met over the past few days, we’ve heard a similar theme emerge which is that, they are architects proud to be architects from Milan. This comes from a fantastic sense of pride that the designers have for their work, and which Australians can lack (to their fault). 

This design community has emerged out from some truly inspiring work. Just a short hour or away from Milan are the intensely considered details and utterly captivating spaces of Carlo Scarpa’s Castelvecchio Museum. In that one project alone there is so much rigour and so much care, which all together forms the most intriguing tapestry of collective small and special moments that I’ve ever experienced. 

One thing I know is that challenges and difficulties allow us to grow and to evolve. Having to work hard to overcome adversity makes you know yourself, but it also pushes you to see the world from alternate vantage points and to understand the experience of people different to yourself. And when we’re not constantly pushed a little, we settle in and lock in our views, stop seeing things from the other side of the street.

I’m generalising of course, but I’m tired and this is only a tiny piece so we can’t go into all the details right now, so humour me, please. Maybe let’s call this is a conversation starter. Right now though I’m late for breakfast.

– Kim Bridgland

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Milan Day 1: Style, fashion, taste – the dirty words of architecture

Last night, arriving in Milan after our flight from Berlin, the group headed straight to the cocktail lounge at our hotel’s rooftop. Being delivered into this centre of fashion and design I was impressed at how quickly the city’s reputation of beautifully styled people became apparent. This could be due to the privilege that we have been afforded by our incredibly generous hosts, at Dulux and the Australian Institute of Architects, to be in a more glamorous part of the city than I would otherwise find myself or it could be that the Milanese people are simply the fashionistas that we expect them to be. Of course it is probably a little bit of both and I think our time in the lounge gave our group a sense of how ideas of style, fashion, and taste may be working to shape the architecture in this city.

Earlier in the day, we visited the Casa della Memoria (House of Memory), completed by Italian architecture collective Baukuh in 2015. A kind of library or archive, where the community’s memories may be deposited and catalogued for posterity, this peculiar cultural centre allows memories to be readily shared and expressed amongst the community – all made available by a bright and dramatic yellow spiral stair. Considering how Milan has chosen to deal with its memories of recent history, I couldn’t help but reflect back on the Neues Museum by David Chipperfield that we had visited in Berlin the day prior. All surfaces, mannered proportions and material compositions at the Neues Museum subtly expressed the history and significant recent events of the city. Retaining the scars of conflict and destruction on the surfaces of the building, along with this time of renewal, the Berlin building was a restrained exercise in the expression of how the material of a building could hold and express attitudes to memories in its fabric.

Neues Museum by David Chipperfield in Berlin.

In discussing this with Jason, he suggested that how these two buildings deal with memory, feeling, and its expression could be symptomatic of the cultures of the cities that they are in. In a very general sense, made familiar by popular culture, with German people being characterised as restrained, keeping their emotions and feelings to themselves to be resolved privately. In the same vein, Italian people are characterised as being expressive, sharing with those around them and what their concerns and feelings are in the moment.

This morning our practice visit took us to the office of the precocious Stefano Belingardi of BE.ST. Not dissimilar to how the practice name appears to be constructed, Belingardi’s designs appear to be formulations of parts that are familiar, simply brought together to form a whole that is both traditional and inventive while also serving to reinforce his reputation. In his designs this style of working is developed through predominantly visual compositions that use conventional materials such as glass and the native stone of Milan, to moulded plastics and folded timbers that readily brands and links his work to the fashion and design community of the city. As a marked shift from what we saw in London and Berlin, relating to practice culture and community engagement, this was an architectural mode of branding. And if you want to be part of the Milano scene, you can simply buy some.

A short train ride later, on an enriched whim facilitated by our wonderful and gregarious tour organiser Mai Huynh from the AIA, we made a mini pilgrimage to Verona to take in Carlo Scarpa’s Castelvecchio. Following a lunch of pizzas, salads, and grape juice, I have to admit feeling a little queasy at first. All rich, expressive, and carefully orchestrated in all manner of details, moving through the ensemble of spaces you could be forgiven for having the sense that Scarpa had licked every surface and junction of the building. It was that intense.

The care that was afforded to the conservation and reworking of the building was applied in equal measure to the presentation and curation of the artworks in the various spaces. Rather than feeling overtly contrived, or that the architecture/architect was in competition with the artworks, the care that was afforded to the presentation of these sixteenth- and seventeenth-century painting and sculptures made for an enlivened and heightened sense of awareness of the viewing experience.

Later in the afternoon, each of us with an Aperol spritz in hand, we began to reflect on what we had seen in the past few days focussing around the question: What is the appropriate amount of design? Restrained, mannered, and sophisticated in its simplicity, the Chipperfield refurbishment of the Neues Museum seemed to appropriately reflect the sombre and meditative attitude that the German people have to their rich and alive history, warts and all. By comparison the work of Scarpa is all colour, texture, the making and breaking of patterns, indulgent in expression, perpetuated the intense cultural history of painting, architecture and sculpture that has defined much of contemporary artistic expression. We agreed that of course neither approach is necessarily more favourable than the other, but that each was appropriate for the context in which it was responding to and formed from. And dare I say it, both were equally tasteful.

 

 

Berlin Day 3: Layers of Berlin

There were a few sore heads in the group after our night out in Berlin, which concluded in the wee hours of the morning at a quirky rooftop bar above a parking garage atop a mall (in true Berlin style). Nevertheless, it was a beautiful, sunny morning and we were all excited for our bicycle tour to explore the city further.

We met tour guide Richard Ollig at Ticket B – an architectural tour company made by architects. It was initially surprising to the group that we didn’t require helmets, however It soon became apparent that Berlin is built for bikes and felt quite safe to ride. The city is relatively flat and pavement patterns clearly articulate paths which made it easy for us to navigate.

Our first stop was Museum Island which contains five museum buildings built between 1830 and 1930. We entered The Altes Museum (Old Museum) by prominent German architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel. The light-filled central cupola is a powerful space, with the rotunda adorned with antique statues of gods. This building is now considered among the most important examples of Neoclassical architecture.

The group was eager to see the Neues Museum. Richard explained that WWII resulted in the vast ruin of Berlin city, “Almost 80 per cent of buildings were damaged or destroyed in the centre of the city during the war which left it in ruin.” The Neues Museum was one such building which was bombed and severely damaged during the war. The building was left a charred ruin without a section of roof until it’s restoration which was completed in 2009. David Chipperfield Architects won the design competition based on their approach to conserve, restore and recreate the existing without imitating it.

The marriage of old and new is respectful and subtle and the narrative of twentieth-century Berlin can be seen in the architecture, with layers of remaining old brick, render, paintwork and original frescoes conserved with an extraordinary level of craftmanship alongside a refined, yet elegantly detailed palette of concrete and marble. Terrazzo is utilised in different ways throughout the building, polished on the floors and sandblasted on the walls. Reminders of WWII are present with some columns and cladding strategically left charred with bullet holes from the final shootings. As we left the Neues Museum, we passed the new reception building, also by Chipperfield, which is nearing completion. Eventually, all five museums on the island will be linked by an underground walkway, which sets off from this new ticketing/reception space.

We jumped back on our bikes and rode on through the city, stopping briefly for a chat outside the Reichstag, which is a new parliament building by Fosters and Partners. It was interesting to compare the approach of the Reichstag to the Neues Museum. Unlike Chipperfield’s approach, Foster and Partners opted for the sharp contemporary aesthetic to juxtapose against the existing.

We continued on, through the Brandenburg Gate and into the medium-density neighbourhood of Kreuzberg, on the periphery of the city centre, where we arrived at the Konig Galerie. This heritage-listed, brutalist church designed by Werner Duttmann in the 1960s has been recently transformed into an art gallery by architect Arno Brandlhuber. The main space in the Konig Galerie is breathtaking. Slits in the facade and skylights fill the vast volume with natural light. This light and shadow accentuates the rooms raw stucco wall finish which successfully differs from the typical white cube.

Claudia Comte’s temporary installation, When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth, currently occupies the main space. Twenty spruce trees are suspended from the ceiling with each tree revealing a carved void in which wood, marble, and bronze sculptures are placed. The immersive installation was perfectly suited for this space.

The Konig Galerie is among many outstanding gallery spaces in Berlin. While we’ve been told that Berlin isn’t as inexpensive as it used to be, prices are still very attractive in comparison to other capitals (thinking to our recent experience in London). I think this encourages a young, vibrant art scene. The layering of historical art, on Museum Island, with contemporary art galleries throughout the city is very exciting.

Our bike tour concluded at Prinzessinnengarten, an urban farm green space in the centre of Berlin’s Kreuzberg. The community garden creates an area for locals to come together, experiment and learn more about organic food production. Shared communal space which generates social interaction is valued in Berlin, which is evident by the number of parks and playgrounds layered throughout the city. A large, shared communal garden for families was central to the design concept of the community-initiated Baugruppe development ze05 by Zanderroth Architekten, which we visited yesterday. A similar concept was also found at Chipperfield’s Berlin studio, which had a shared communal courtyard complete with a cafe. Berlin’s social values has been a common thread in most, if not all of our tours here. I think this has a lot to do with Berlin’s history, including the physical and ideological division of people which was caused by the Berlin Wall (deconstructed in 1989).

After lunch we made our way to the Jewish Museum by Daniel Libeskind. Slanted walls with sharp angles lead you down corridors to dark chamber voids. The building offers strong spatial experiences, no more so than in the Memory Void room where we experienced the artwork Shalekhet (Fallen Leaves) by Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman. The walk-in installation is dedicated to the victims of war and violence and consists of 10,000 heavy iron plates cut to resemble faces. When we walked over the plates, the faces “screamed” under foot, which echoed loudly in the void. This left an eerie, uncomfortable feeling which conjured thoughts of the holocaust.

Unlike the subtle narrative of WWII history told by the architecture of Chipperfield’s Neues Museum, The Jewish Museum and the exhibit in the memory void affected us more overtly through experience. A similar thing could be said about the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe by Peter Eisenman, which was our last stop for the day. The impressive sculptural memorial has over 2000 concrete slabs arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. After a fun group shot, we wandered off and quickly got lost. The abstract installation successfully produced a very uneasy atmosphere.

It was a fantastic last day in Berlin. It showed us that there are many layers of history here which has had a noticeable impact on the built environment, culture and way of life in Berlin.

– Joseph O’Meara

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